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From Mountain Trails to the Gulf Coast

Alabama

From the Appalachian foothills to the Gulf Coast, Alabama offers mountain trails, river towns and coastal places to explore. Discover civil rights history in Montgomery and Birmingham, space heritage in Huntsville, and the waterfront around Mobile Bay. Browse state facts, photographs and official resources to plan your next stop.

Alabama at a Glance

Population (2025 est.)5,193,088
CapitalMontgomery
Largest CityHuntsville
Counties67 counties
Land Area50,651 sq mi
Water Area1,769 sq mi
Statehood1819
Highest PointCheaha Mountain — 2,407 ft
Explore Alabama

County Guides in Alabama

Choose a county to explore local information, resources and the businesses listed for that area.

Alabama county map

Counties of Alabama

Alabama landscape

Get to know the cities, towns and landscapes of Alabama. Browse the photographs and official resources on this page for places to explore and practical information.

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American landscape
Welcome To

America

America is built from thousands of communities—large cities, small towns, rural crossroads, neighborhoods, and families creating opportunity together. Our shared story is strengthened by the freedom to build, serve, create, worship, work, learn, and participate in civic life. From Alabama to every corner of the country, local communities give national ideals a human scale: neighbors helping neighbors, businesses investing locally, and each generation working to leave something stronger for the next.

One Nation. Endless Possibilities.

Freedom to Build

Freedom gives people room to create businesses, raise families, serve their communities, and pursue a future they choose.

Community Makes Us Stronger

Strong communities grow when neighbors participate, local institutions serve well, and people invest time and care close to home.

Opportunity Within Reach

Education, work, entrepreneurship, and community connections can open practical paths for people to build more secure and meaningful lives.

Building Tomorrow Together

A shared future grows from responsible choices today—supporting families, strengthening communities, preserving local heritage, and creating room for new ideas.

More Than a Place on the Map.This is home.
The

Alabama Headlines

Latest reporting from Alabama Reflector. Coverage may include state and national stories.

Alabama Reflector

Data centers are now the largest financial bet in US history

Read the full report at the linked publisher. Scenic image shown for illustration.

Read the full story
By Tim HendersonOct 18, 20262 min read
Today's CoveragePresented by
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State Symbols & Heritage

The Spirit and Symbols of Alabama

The symbols of Alabama reflect its landscape, history, and enduring character.

Alabama state flag
Nickname

Heart of Dixie

Alabama has no official nickname, but “Heart of Dixie” is a long-established nickname widely associated with the state.

State Motto

We Dare Maintain Our Rights (official motto)

Adopted in 1939, the motto expresses determination to preserve and defend the rights and principles held by Alabama’s people.

State Bird

Yellowhammer

The yellowhammer, Alabama’s official state bird since 1927, is a familiar woodpecker associated with the state’s long-used Yellowhammer identity.

State Flower

Camellia

The camellia became Alabama’s official state flower in 1959 and is prized for its colorful blooms and ornamental beauty.

State Tree

Southern Longleaf Pine

Named Alabama’s state tree in 1997, the southern longleaf pine reflects forests that have long shaped the state’s natural landscape.

State Animal

Black Bear — official state mammal

Adopted as Alabama’s state mammal in 2006, the black bear represents native wildlife still found in parts of the state.

A State Unlike Any Other

Alabama brings together mountains, forests, major rivers, fertile agricultural regions, historic towns, fast-growing cities, and a Gulf Coast shoreline. Its story includes Native cultures, civil rights history, music, aerospace innovation, manufacturing, education, and generations of local traditions. From Cheaha Mountain to Mobile Bay, the state offers a distinctive mix of heritage, opportunity, recreation, and community life.

Gulf CoastCivil Rights HistoryRocket CityState ParksSouthern FoodwaysBlack Belt HeritageMountain Trails
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STATE RESOURCES

Alabama Resources

Explore Alabama through photographs, state facts and useful public resources.

We're Here To Help.

Browse official links for public services, parks and visitor information.

Helpful Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Find quick answers to common questions about living, visiting, working, and doing business locally.

Alabama is known for major chapters of U.S. civil rights history, aerospace and space exploration in Huntsville, music traditions, college sports, manufacturing, forests and rivers, and Gulf Coast beaches. The state also includes significant Black Belt heritage, historic communities, major universities, and outdoor destinations ranging from Cheaha Mountain and Appalachian foothills to Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.

Your Journey Continues

Keep exploring the communities, stories, and local connections that make this state feel like home.

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